Taj Mahal is an expression of a dream. The white marble mausoleum is a symbol of love combined with monumental passion in imperial times. It houses the grave of Queen Mumtaz at the lower chamber of the building. Several centuries have gone by but its architectural excellence has never been surpassed. Standing on the bank of river Yamuna it tells the story of a man's deep love for his wife.

Mughal emperor Shahjahan built this excellent mausoleum in the memory of his beautiful wife Mumtaz Mahal who died during childbirth. He brought the most skilled architects and workers from all over the Asia and even from Europe to make his signature of love. The construction work stretched over a period of 22 years under the supervision of Ustad Isa, the renowned Islamic architect of his time. It was completed in 1648 C.E. and cost around 32 million rupees.

The mausoleum is part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden and several other palatial buildings. The Taj Mahal stands on a raised square pillar with interlocking arabesque architectural design. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and symmetry of architectural design. The entire mausoleum is decorated with inlaid design of flowers and calligraphy using precious gems like agate and jasper.